TITLE 22. EXAMINING BOARDS
PART 14. TEXAS OPTOMETRY BOARD
CHAPTER 277. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
22 TAC §277.7The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 277, §277.7 - Patient Records.
The rules in the Chapter 277 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code §2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). One comment was received regarding the Board's notice of review related to §277.7. The commenter stated the "written" patient record needed to be updated as most records are no longer written.
The Board has determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 277. The Board has also determined that changes to §277.7 as currently in effect are necessary.
In conjunction with the quadrennial review, the rule was reviewed by the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office (TREO). These amendments incorporate recommendations by TREO to reduce regulatory burdens; eliminate waste, fraud, and unnecessary rules; and increase transparency for Texas taxpayers.
The amendments clarify the Board's requirements for what constitutes a patient record; repeal current language that duplicates the requirements found in Rules 279.1 and 279.3 for clarity and ease of use by stakeholders; and allow records to be maintained in any format in response to the comment during the quadrennial review.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code. Additional authority is found in §§351.351 and 351.1575 of the Occupations Code.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§277.7.
(a)
In order to protect the patient's health, an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall create and maintain a legible and accurate [written] patient record for each patient. Every patient record shall provide sufficient information such that:
(1) another optometrist or therapeutic optometrist can identify the examination performed and the results obtained, and
(2) the Board can accurately assess a licensee's compliance with §§279.1 and 279.3 of this title, and Optometry Act §351.353.
(b) This rule is adopted to assist the Board in determining whether a licensee has complied with the requirements of Optometry Act §351.353, Initial Examination of Patient. This rule is not adopted to establish a standard of care for the practice of optometry.
(c) Notations to a detailed preprinted checklist are acceptable if the results of an examination may clearly and accurately be presented in this format. The use of a check mark or similar minimal notation to record the performance of an examination, if not made to a detailed checklist, does not meet the requirements of subsection (a) of this section. Any patient record that is created or maintained in an electronic format must have the capability of printing a paper record that meets the requirements of this rule.
(d)
The patient record for each initial examination for which an ophthalmic lens prescription is signed shall contain, at a minimum, written notations recording the procedures and findings required by §§279.1 and 279.3 of this title, and Optometry Act §351.353, and also shall include [in the following format:]
[(1)]
[An] an accurate identification of the patient;
[(2)]
[The] the date of the examination; and
[(3)]
[The]the name of the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist conducting the examination[;]
[(4) Past and present medical history, including complaint presented at visit;]
[(5) A numerical value of the monocular uncorrected or monocular corrected visual acuity in a standard acceptable format;]
[(6) The results of a biomicroscopic examination of the lids, cornea, and sclera;]
[(7) The results of the internal examination of the media and fundus, including the optic nerve and macula, all recorded individually;]
[(8) The results of a retinoscopy. A tape from an automatic refractor is acceptable;]
[(9) The subjective findings of the examination. A tape from a computer assisted refractor/photometer is acceptable if the instrument is being used to obtain subjective findings;]
[(10) The results of an assessment of binocular function, including the test used and the numerical endpoint value;]
[(11) The amplitude or range of accommodation expressed in numerical endpoint value including the test used in the examination;]
[(12) A tonometry reading including the type of instrument used in the examination; and]
[(13) Angle of vision: the extent of the patient's field to the left and right].
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603689
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §277.10
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 277, §277.10 - Remedial Plans.
The rules in the Chapter 277 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code §2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received regarding this rule during the review period.
The Board has determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 277. The Board has also determined that changes to §277.10 as currently in effect are necessary.
The rule deletes the authority for the Executive Director to issue remedial plans and instead leaves the authority with the Board.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code. Additional authority is found in §351.509 of the Occupations Code.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§277.10.
[(a) Section 351.509 authorizes the Board to issue a remedial plan to resolve the investigation of a complaint.]
(a) [(b)] The issuance of a remedial plan does not impose disciplinary action. Records of the remedial plan will be removed from the records of the Board on the date two years after the date that a licensee successfully completes a remedial plan.
(b) [(c)] A remedial plan may not:
(1) revoke, suspend, limit, or restrict a license or assess an administrative penalty;
(2) be imposed to resolve a complaint concerning a death, hospitalization, or the commission of a felony; and
(3) be imposed if the Board issued a remedial plan to a licensee within the preceding 24 months.
(c) [(d)] A remedial plan [must be approved by the Board. The plan] may be initiated [in the following manner: (1) for violations listed in §277.6(a)(9) of this title, by the Executive Director in the same manner as administrative penalties are assessed by the Executive Director in §277.1 of this title; or (2)] by the Investigation-Enforcement Committee in the same manner as the disposition of complaints in §277.1 of this title and must be approved by the Board.
(d) [(e)] If a licensee does not accept an offer of settlement based on the issuance of a remedial plan, the Board shall schedule an informal settlement conference according to the provisions of §277.2 of this title.
(e) [(f)] If a licensee does not successfully complete the terms of a remedial plan, the Board may reopen the investigation of the complaint to determine if disciplinary action should be imposed.
(f) [(g)] The Board may assess a plan administration fee in an amount of $1,000, to recover the costs of administering the plan.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603690
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
CHAPTER 279. INTERPRETATIONS
22 TAC §279.1The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.1 - Contact Lens Examination.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). Comments received during the review were considered by the committee.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.1 as currently in effect are necessary.
In conjunction with the quadrennial review, the rule was reviewed by the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office (TREO). These amendments incorporate many recommendations by TREO to reduce regulatory burdens; eliminate waste, fraud, and unnecessary rules; and increase transparency for Texas taxpayers.
The proposed amendments update the requirements for a contact lens examination to clarify that a photograph can be used for other purposes besides documentation or consultation; confirm that a patient has knowledge regarding the correct handling of contact lenses; update what constitutes a sanitary office; remove the language related to willful or repeated noncompliance for disciplinary reasons; and make style changes for consistency across rules. The rule also deletes specific requirements for dispensers as the Board does not regulate dispensers.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §§351.353 and 351.359 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.1.
(a) The optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall, in the initial examination of the patient for whom contact lenses are prescribed:
(1) Personally make and record, if possible, the following findings of the conditions of the patient as required by §351.353 of the Optometry Act:
(A) biomicroscopy examination (lids, cornea, sclera, etc.), using a binocular microscope;
(B)
internal ophthalmoscopic examination (media, fundus, etc.), using an ophthalmoscope or biomicroscope with fundus condensing lenses; videos and photographs [may be used only for documentation and consultation purposes but] do not fulfill the internal ophthalmoscopic examination requirement; and
(C) subjective findings, far point and near point;
(2) Either personally make and record or authorize an assistant present in the same office with the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist to make and record the following findings required by §351.353 of the Optometry Act. The authorization for assistants to make and record the following findings does not relieve the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist of professional responsibility for the proper examination and recording of each finding required by §351.353 of the Optometry Act:
(A) case history (ocular, physical, occupational, and other pertinent information);
(B) visual acuity;
(C) static retinoscopy O.D., O.S., or autorefractor;
(D) assessment of binocular function;
(E) amplitude or range of accommodation;
(F) tonometry; and
(G) angle of vision, to right and to left.
(3) Personally notate in the patient's record the reasons why it is not possible to make and record the findings required in subsection (a) of this section; and
(4)
[When a follow-up visit is medically indicated, schedule the follow-up visit within 30 days of the contact lens fitting, and inform the patient on the initial visit regarding the necessity for the follow-up care; and]
[(5)]
Personally or authorize an assistant to instruct the patient in the proper care of lenses or confirm the patient has correct knowledge of handling and care of contact lenses.
(b)
The optometrist or therapeutic optometrist and assistants shall maintain sanitary conditions consistent with accepted clinical practice in the handling and dispensing of contact lenses and in the conduct of the examination [observe proper hygiene in the handling and dispensing of the contact lenses and in the conduct of the examination. Proper hygiene includes sanitary office conditions, running water in the office where contact lenses are dispensed, and proper sterilization of diagnostic lenses and instruments].
(c)
The fitting of contact lenses may be performed only by a licensed physician, optometrist, or therapeutic optometrist. Ophthalmic dispensers may dispense contact lenses in accordance with the exceptions contained in [make mechanical adjustments to contact lenses and dispense contact lenses only after receipt of a fully written contact lens prescription from a licensed optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, or a licensed physician. An ophthalmic dispenser shall make no measurement of the eye or the cornea or evaluate the physical fit of the contact lenses, by any means whatever, subject solely and only to the exception contained in the] §351.005 of the Optometry Act.
(d)
The [willful or repeated] failure or refusal of an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist to comply with any of the requirements in the Optometry Act, §351.353 and §351.359, shall be considered by the Board [board] to constitute prima facie evidence that the licensee is unfit or incompetent by reason of negligence within the meaning of the Optometry Act, §351.501(a)(2), and shall be sufficient ground for disciplinary action [the filing of charges to cancel, revoke, or suspend the license. The charges shall state the specific instances in which it is alleged that the rule was not complied with. After the board has produced evidence of the omission of a finding required by §351.353, the burden shifts to the licensee to establish that the making and recording of the findings was not possible].
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603691
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.2
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.2 - Contact Lens Prescriptions.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). Comments received during the review were considered by the committee.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.2 as currently in effect are necessary.
In conjunction with the quadrennial review, the rule was reviewed by the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office (TREO). These amendments incorporate many recommendations by TREO to reduce regulatory burdens; eliminate waste, fraud, and unnecessary rules; and increase transparency for Texas taxpayers.
The proposed amendments update requirements for a contact lens prescription to include electronic signature requirements; clarify the prescription verification process; delete language directing dispensers to act as the Board does not regulate dispensers; and make style changes for consistency across rules.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §§351.005, 351.356, 351.357, 351.359, 351.453, and 351.607 of the Optometry Act, §§353.152, 353.153 and 353.158 of the Contact Lens Prescription Act, and federal law, 15 U.S.C. Sections 7601 - 7610 (Public Law 108-164).
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.2.
(a)
[Prescription.] A prescription for contact lenses is defined as a written order signed by the examining optometrist, therapeutic optometrist or physician, or a written order signed by an optometrist, therapeutic optometrist or physician authorized by the examining doctor to issue the prescription.
(1)
If the prescription is signed by the examining optometrist or therapeutic optometrist, the prescription may be signed electronically, provided that the electronic signature complies with applicable law, including the Texas Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, Business and Commerce Code, Chapter 322.[:]
[(A) the prescription is electronically signed by the practitioner using a system which electronically replicates the practitioner's manual signature on the written prescription; and]
[(B) the security features of the system require the practitioner to authorize each use.]
(2) If the prescription is signed by a doctor other than the examining optometrist, therapeutic optometrist or physician, the prescription must contain:
(A) the name of the examining doctor; and
(B) the license number of both the examining doctor and the doctor signing the prescription.
[(b) Applicable Law. A contact lens prescription must comply with the requirements of the Texas Optometry Act, Sections 351.005, 351.356, 351.357, 351.359, and 351.607, and the Contact Lens Prescription Act, Sections 353.152, 353.153 and 353.158 and federal law, 15 U.S.C. Sections 7601 - 7610 (Public Law 108-164).]
(b) [(c) Contents of Prescription.] A fully written contact lens prescription must contain all information required to accurately dispense the contact lens, including:
(1) patient's name;
(2) the name, postal address, telephone number, and facsimile telephone number of the prescribing optometrist or therapeutic optometrist (required by federal law);
(3) the date of examination (not including date of follow-up examinations) (required by federal law);
(4) date the prescription is issued;
(5) an expiration date of not less than one year, unless a shorter period is medically indicated;
(6) examining optometrist's signature or authorized signature;
(7) name of the lens manufacturer, if required to accurately dispense the lens;
(8) lens brand name, including:
(A) a statement that brand substitution is permitted if the optometrist intends to authorize a contact lens dispenser to substitute the brand name; and
(B) name of manufacturer, trade name of private label brand, and, if applicable, trade name of equivalent brand name when the prescribed brand name is not available to the optical industry as a whole, unless the prescribing of a proprietary lens brand is medically indicated;
(9) lens power;
(10) lens diameter, unless set by the manufacturer;
(11) base curve, unless set by the manufacturer; and
(12) number of lenses and recommended replacement interval.
(c) [(d)] The [Release of Prescription, Timing. Regardless of whether the release is requested by the patient, the] optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall release a prescription at the end of a contact lens fitting (once the parameters of the prescription are determined) even if the patient does not ask for it. An exception to this requirement exists if the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist determines that because of a medical indication further monitoring is required, and the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist gives the patient a verbal explanation of the reason the prescription is not released and documents in the patient's records a written explanation of the reason.
(d) [(e) Release of Prescription, Method.] An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall issue a prescription by any verifiable method, including electronic transmission, [by giving or delivering an original signed copy of the prescription] to the patient or to another person in accordance with subsection (c) [(d)] of this section.
(e) [(f) Verification of Prescription.] An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall verify a prescription when a dispenser designated to act on behalf of the patient requests a verification by direct communication, including telephone or electronic means [telephone, facsimile or electronic mail]. An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is required to communicate with the dispenser within eight business hours, or a similar time as defined by the Federal Trade Commission.
(f) [(g)] An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is not required to verify a prescription unless the [Verification Procedure. A] dispenser designated to act on behalf of the patient provides [is required to provide the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist with] the following information when seeking a verification of a prescription:
(1) the patient's full name and address;
(2) contact lens power, manufacturer, base curve or appropriate designation, and diameter, as appropriate;
(3) quantity of lenses ordered;
(4) the date on which the patient requests lenses to be ordered or dispensed;
(5)
the date and time of the verification request; [and]
(6)
the name and contact information[, telephone number, and facsimile number] of a person at the contact lens dispenser's company with whom to discuss the verification; and
(7) a clear statement of the prescriber's regular Saturday business hours if the seller is counting those hours as business hours.
(g) [(h) Verification Requirements. If the format of the verification request allows, the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist, when verifying a prescription, should provide the contact lens dispenser with all of the information required in subsection (c) of this section. An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist who did not perform the examination, may verify a prescription according to subsection (a) of this section, providing to the dispenser the name and license number of the examining doctor if the format of the verification request so allows.] Each request for a prescription verification should be recorded in the patient record, including the name of the dispenser, the date verification is requested, and number of lenses requested[, and response of the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist].
(h) [(i)] A contact lens prescription shall not be filled by a contact lens dispenser if the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist states the prescription is inaccurate or invalid. [Inaccurate or Invalid Verification. A contact lens dispenser seeking a contact lens prescription verification shall not fill the prescription if an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist informs a dispenser that the contact lens prescription is inaccurate, expired, or otherwise invalid. An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is required to communicate the basis for the inaccuracy or invalidity of the prescription.] If the prescription communicated by the dispenser to the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is inaccurate or invalid, the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is required to provide the correct information to the dispenser. An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is required to communicate the basis for the inaccuracy or invalidity of the prescription. [A dispenser may dispense lenses without verification if an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist fails to communicate with the dispenser within 8 business hours, or a similar time as defined by the Federal Trade Commission.]
(i) [(j) Number of Lenses.] An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist dispensing contact lenses shall record on the prescription the number of lenses dispensed and return the prescription to the person. [If all the contact lenses authorized by the prescription are dispensed by an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist, the following procedure complies with state law and should not be in conflict with federal law: the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist writes on the prescription "All Lenses Dispensed," makes a copy of the prescription to retain in the licensee's records, and returns the original to the person presenting the prescription.]
(j) [(k)] An [Extension. The Contact Lens Prescription Act requires an] optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall [to] authorize, upon request of the patient, a one-time, two-month extension of the contact lens prescription.
(k) [(l) Private Labels.] The prescribing optometrist or therapeutic optometrist has the authority to specify any and all parameters of an optical prescription for the therapeutic and visual health and welfare of a patient, but the prescription shall not contain restrictions limiting the parameters to private labels not available to the optical industry as a whole, unless the prescribing of a proprietary lens brand is medically indicated. The specifications of the prescription may not be altered without the consent of the prescribing doctor.
(l) [(m)] An [Fee. The Contact Lens Prescription Act prohibits an] optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not charge [from charging] the patient a fee in addition to the examination fee and the fitting fee as a condition for giving a contact lens prescription to the patient or verifying a prescription [according to subsections (h) and (i) of this section]. An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not refuse to release a prescription solely because charges assigned or presented for payment to an insurance carrier, health maintenance organization, managed care entity, or similar entity have not been paid by that entity.
(m) [(n) Fitting Process.] An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may charge a fitting fee that includes fees for lenses required to be used in the fitting process. The fitting process may include the initial eye examination, an examination to determine the specifications of the contact lenses, and follow-up examinations that are medically necessary. Unless medically necessary, the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not require the patient to purchase a quantity of lenses in excess of the lenses the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist was required to purchase to complete the fitting process.
(n) [(o)] An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not sign, or cause to be signed, an ophthalmic lens prescription without first personally examining the eyes for whom the prescription is made pursuant to §351.453 [Section 351.435] of the Optometry Act. An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is responsible for the prescriptions signed under the practitioner's name even if they are produced by non-clinical staff. Should a licensee discover a prescription for lenses was issued without the licensee's [his] knowledge or permission, the licensee shall report it to the Board within seven business days.
[(p) The Executive Commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission and the Executive Director of the Board may enter into interagency agreements as necessary to implement and enforce this chapter.]
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603692
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.3
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.3 - Spectacle Examination.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this rule during the review.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.3 as currently in effect are necessary.
In conjunction with the quadrennial review, the rule was reviewed by the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office (TREO). These amendments incorporate many recommendations by TREO to reduce regulatory burdens; eliminate waste, fraud, and unnecessary rules; and increase transparency for Texas taxpayers.
The proposed amendments update the requirements for a spectacle lens examination to remove the language related to willful or repeated noncompliance for disciplinary reasons and make style changes for consistency across rules.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §§351.353 and 351.359 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.3.
(a) The optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall, in the initial examination of the patient for whom ophthalmic lenses are prescribed:
(1) Personally make and record, if possible, the following findings of the conditions of the patient as required by §351.353 of the Optometry Act:
(A) biomicroscopy examination (lids, cornea, sclera, etc.), using a binocular microscope;
(B) internal ophthalmoscopic examination (media, fundus, etc.), using an ophthalmoscope or biomicroscope with fundus condensing lenses; videos and photographs may be used only for documentation and consultation purposes but do not fulfill the internal ophthalmoscopic examination requirement; and
(C) subjective findings, far point and near point.
(2) Either personally make and record or authorize an assistant present in the same office with the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist to make and record the following findings required by §351.353 of the Optometry Act. The authorization for assistants to make and record the following findings does not relieve the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist of professional responsibility for the proper examination and recording of each finding required by §351.353 of the Optometry Act:
(A) case history (ocular, physical, occupational, and other pertinent information);
(B) visual acuity;
(C) static retinoscopy O.D., O.S., or autorefractor;
(D) assessment of binocular function;
(E) amplitude or range of accommodation;
(F) tonometry;
(G) angle of vision, to right and to left.
(3) Personally notate in the patient's record the reasons why it is not possible to make and record the findings required in this section.
(b)
The [willful or repeated] failure or refusal of an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist to comply with any of the requirements in the Optometry Act, §351.353 and §351.359, shall be considered by the Board [board] to constitute prima facie evidence that the licensee is unfit or incompetent by reason of negligence within the meaning of the Optometry Act, §351.501(a)(2), and shall be sufficient ground for disciplinary action [the filing of charges to cancel, revoke, or suspend the license. The charges shall state the specific instances in which it is alleged that the rule was not complied with. After the board has produced evidence of the omission of a finding required by §351.353, the burden shifts to the licensee to establish that the making and recording of the findings was not possible].
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603693
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.4
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.4 - Spectacle and Ophthalmic Devices Prescriptions.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this rule during the review.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.4 as currently in effect are necessary.
In conjunction with the quadrennial review, the rule was reviewed by the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office (TREO). These amendments incorporate many recommendations by TREO to reduce regulatory burdens; eliminate waste, fraud, and unnecessary rules; and increase transparency for Texas taxpayers.
The proposed amendments define what constitutes a fully written spectacle prescription and update electronic signature requirements; and add a reference to §351.453 of the Optometry Act regarding signing a prescription without personally examining the eyes of the patient. It adds language that a licensee is responsible for prescriptions signed under his/her name and adds a requirement to report to the Board if a prescription was issued without his/her knowledge similar to language found in Board Rule §279.2.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §§351.359 and 351.453 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.4.
(a) A prescription for spectacles or ophthalmic devices is defined as a written order signed by the examining optometrist, therapeutic optometrist or physician, or a written order signed by an optometrist, therapeutic optometrist or physician authorized by the examining doctor to issue the prescription.
(1)
If the prescription is signed by the examining optometrist or therapeutic optometrist, the prescription may be signed electronically, provided that the electronic signature complies with applicable law, including the Texas Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, Business and Commerce Code, Chapter 322.[:]
(2) If the prescription is signed by a doctor other than the examining optometrist, therapeutic optometrist or physician, the prescription must contain:
(A) the name of the examining doctor; and
(B) the license number of both the examining doctor and the doctor signing the prescription.
[(1) the prescription is electronically signed by the practitioner using a system which electronically replicates the practitioner's manual signature on the written prescription; and]
[(2) the security features of the system require the practitioner to authorize each use.]
(b) An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may issue a duplicate prescription in the following manner:
(1) giving or delivering an original signed copy of the prescription to the patient or to another person when requested by the patient;
(2) faxing an original signed prescription to a person authorized to fill the prescription;
(3)
transmitting a complete prescription as defined in this section, to a person authorized to fill the prescription, by email or other computerized electronic means[. When] (when transmitting a prescription by computerized electronic means, including e-mail, the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall attach a digital signature in a commonly recognized format) [format. The computerized electronic transmission shall also include the office address and license number of the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist]; or
(4) if the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist determines that the patient needs an emergency refill of the spectacle prescription, the prescription may be telephoned to a person authorized to fill the prescription.
(c) A fully written spectacle prescription must contain all information required to accurately fill the prescription, including:
(1) patient's name;
(2) the name, postal address, telephone number, and facsimile telephone number of the prescribing optometrist or therapeutic optometrist;
(3) the date of examination (not including date of follow-up examinations);
(4) date the prescription expires, and
(5) examining optometrist's signature or authorized signature.
[(c) If the prescription is signed by a doctor other than the examining optometrist, therapeutic optometrist or physician, the prescription must contain:]
[(1) the name of the examining doctor; and]
[(2) the license number of both the examining doctor and the doctor signing the prescription.]
(d) The prescribing optometrist or therapeutic optometrist has the authority to specify any and all parameters of an optical prescription for the therapeutic and visual health and welfare of a patient, but the prescription shall not contain restrictions limiting the parameters to private labels not available to the optical industry as a whole, unless the prescribing of a proprietary lens brand is medically indicated. The specifications of the prescription may not be altered without the consent of the prescribing doctor.
(e) An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not sign, or cause to be signed, a spectacle prescription without first personally examining the eyes for whom the prescription is made pursuant to §351.453 of the Optometry Act. An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist is responsible for the prescriptions signed under the practitioner's name even if they are produced by non-clinical staff. Should a licensee discover a prescription for spectacles was issued without the licensee's knowledge or permission, the licensee shall report it to the Board within seven business days.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603694
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.5
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.5 - Dispensing Ophthalmic Materials.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this rule during the review.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.5 as currently in effect are necessary.
The rule makes style changes for consistency across rules and removes language directing an ophthalmic dispenser as the Board does not regulate that profession.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §351.453 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.5.
(a)
The dispensing of medications, spectacles, contact lenses, or ophthalmic devices without a valid prescription constitutes the unlawful practice of optometry, subject to penalties under the [Texas] Optometry Act, §§351.251, 351.406, 351.602, 351.603, 351.606 and 351.607.
(b)
[The Texas Optometry Act, §351.453, relates to prescribing without examination.] Nothing in §351.453 of the Optometry Act [this section] prohibits a licensed optometrist or therapeutic optometrist from:
(1) duplicating a patient's spectacle lenses;
(2) filling or having filled a prescription that has been signed by an authorized practitioner;
(3) dispensing or having dispensed lenses from a patient's optometric record located within the same optometric office; or
(4) replacing or repairing frames or parts thereof.
[(c) Under the Texas Optometry Act, §§351.005, 351.356 and 351.357, the practice of optometry and therapeutic optometry includes prescribing lenses or prisms, and an ophthalmic dispenser is charged to fill such prescription in accordance with the specific directions of a prescription of a licensed physician, optometrist, or therapeutic optometrist.]
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603695
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.9
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.9 - Advertising.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this specific rule during the open review.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.9 as currently in effect are necessary.
The proposed amendment simply clarifies that the rule is applied to both an optometrist and therapeutic optometrist.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §§351.155 and 351.403 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.9.
(a)
[All advertising must be in compliance with the Texas Optometry Act, §351.155 and §351.403.] Any advertising regarding services to be provided by an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist must not be false, deceptive, or misleading.
(b)
The term "board certified" or any similar word or phrase denoting certification or specialization may be used by an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist if the advertising includes the name of the organization that has conferred the certification or specialization. The [Texas Optometry] Board does not confer certifications or specializations.
(c) Any advertisement of price of contact lens shall affirmatively disclose the number of lenses included for the price specified.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603696
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.10
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.10 - Professional Identification.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this specific rule during the review period.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.10 as currently in effect are necessary.
The proposed amendment removes unnecessary language from the rule to state what a licensee must do to satisfy §351.458 of the Optometry Act in regard to display of name at a practice location.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §§351.362 and 351.458 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.10.
(a)
To protect the public health and provide a means for the patient to identify a licensee in a complaint filed with the Board, [§351.362 of the Act requires] an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall [to] display the doctor's name so that the name is visible to the public before entry into the office reception area. This requirement does not apply to an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist practicing at a location on a temporary basis[, as defined in subsection (b) of this section].
(b)
Temporary basis is defined as the practice of optometry or therapeutic optometry at an office for no more than two consecutive months. [For example, an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist practicing at a location one day per week during a three month period is not at that location on a temporary basis, and the doctor's name must be displayed as required in §351.362 of the Act.]
(c)
An [Section 351.458 of the Act prohibits the display of an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist's professional designation if the intent of the display is to mislead the public that the named optometrist or therapeutic optometrist owner regularly practices at that location. Therefore an] optometrist or therapeutic optometrist practicing at an office in which the doctor has no ownership interest, must display the doctor's name as licensed by the Board, regardless of the percentage of time spent at that office, unless the doctor's practice meets the definition of temporary basis [in subsection (b) of this section].
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603697
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.11
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.11 - Relationship with Dispensing Optician - Books and Records.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this specific rule during the review period.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.11 as currently in effect are necessary.
The proposed amendment deletes language from the rule that is duplicative of statute.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §351.364 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.11.
[(a) Texas Optometry Act, §351.364, relating to relationships with dispensing opticians, states: The purpose of this section is to insure that the practice of optometry or therapeutic optometry shall be carried out in such a manner that it is completely and totally separated from the business of any dispensing optician, with no control of one by the other and no solicitation for one by the other.]
[(b)]
An [It is therefore the interpretation of this Board that an] optometrist or therapeutic optometrist practicing under the licensee's [his] own name and dispensing, repairing, or duplicating lenses and/or frames in the licensee's [his] own office as part of the [his] optometric practice would not be required to keep separate records or books by virtue of the fact that it is all part of the same [his] practice of optometry and not a separate dispensing business.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603698
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.12
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.12 - Relationship with Dispensing Optician - Separation of Offices.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this specific rule during the review period.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.12 as currently in effect are necessary.
The proposed amendment deletes language from the rule that is duplicative of statute and affirms the Board's intent regarding separation between a dispensing optician and an optometrist.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §351.364 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.12.
(a)
An optometrist or therapeutic optometrist sharing premises with a dispensing optician shall comply with the physical separation requirements of the Optometry Act §351.364. [The Texas Optometry Act, §351.364(a), requires that the space occupied by the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall be separated from the space occupied by the dispensing optician by solid partitions or walls from floor to ceiling. The intent of the Texas Legislature in passing §351.364 is specifically spelled out in §351.364(d) and is to insure that the practices of optometry and therapeutic optometry shall be carried out in such a manner that they are completely and totally separated from the business of any dispensing optician.]
(b)
The [In light of the overriding legislative intent in passing §351.364 that the practices of optometry and therapeutic optometry be completely and totally separate from the business of any dispensing optician, it is the interpretation of the Board that §351.364(a), set forth in subsection (a) of this section, prohibits the] space occupied by an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist and the space occupied by a dispensing optician are prohibited from being joined by a wall in which there is a door, either locked or unlocked.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603699
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.13
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.13 - Professional Responsibility for Off-Site Examinations: Improper Solicitation of Patients.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this specific rule during the review period.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.13 as currently in effect are necessary.
The proposed amendment clarifies the responsibility of an optometrist practicing away from his/her office to the patient. The amendments also make style changes for consistency across rules.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §351.455 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.13.
[(a) The Texas Optometry Act was enacted in part to safeguard the visual welfare of the public and the optometrist-patient relationship and to fix professional responsibility with respect to the patient.]
(a) [(b)] [In order to comply with these objectives and to assure patients will have adequate follow-up care, this] This rule applies to [licensed] optometrists or therapeutic optometrists who practice optometry or therapeutic optometry, including the examination and prescribing or supplying of lenses to patients away from their place of practice such as:
(1) a nursing home or other abode to patients confined therein,
(2) an industrial site, when requested to do so, or
(3) a school site when requested to do so by the school administration.
(b) [(c)] The optometrist or therapeutic optometrist must have an office location or place of practice within reasonable traveling distance of such examination site, or, in the alternative must have made arrangements, confirmed in writing prior to offering or providing services, for continued care with a qualified eye health professional with an office location or place of practice within reasonable traveling distance of such examination site, or assured telehealth access for continued care.
(c) [(d)] Failure to comply with this rule shall be deemed as practicing from house-to-house and the improper solicitation of patients in violation of the Optometry Act, §351.455. In addition, the optometrist must comply with the requirements of §351.351 to maintain current information regarding practice locations with the office.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603700
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.14
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.14 - Patient Files.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this specific rule during the review period.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.14 as currently in effect are necessary.
The amendment adds a reference to statute.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §351.352 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.14.
Patient's optometric records under §351.352 of the Optometry Act are defined as the patient chart, historical record, or working document during the course of examination and patient care between the doctor and patient. The patient's records may contain information regarding spectacle prescription findings and contact lens prescription findings but do not include a prescription for spectacles or contact lenses.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603701
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502
22 TAC §279.15
The Texas Optometry Board proposes amendments to 22 TAC Chapter 279, §279.15 - Practice with Contagious or Infectious Disease.
The rules in the Chapter 279 were reviewed as a result of the Board's general rule review under Texas Government Code Section 2001.039. Notice of the review was published in the March 6, 2026, issue of the Texas Register (51 TexReg 1429). No comments were received on this specific rule during the review period.
The Board determined that there continues to be a need for the rules in Chapter 279. The Board also determined that changes to §279.15 as currently in effect are necessary.
The rule removes specific examples of contagious diseases that could be applicable under the rule and clarifies the definition of a contagious disease under the rule.
Government Growth Impact Statement. For the first five-year period the amendment is in effect, the Board estimates that the amendment will have no effect on government growth. The amendment does not create or eliminate a government program; does not require the creation or elimination of employee positions; does not require the increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to this agency; does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency; does not create a new regulation; does not expand an existing regulation; does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and does not positively or adversely affect the state's economy.
Small Business, Micro-Business, and Rural Community Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no adverse effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and the amendment does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro-Businesses and Rural Communities. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no adverse economic effect on small businesses, micro-businesses, or rural communities and does not positively or adversely impact the state's economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant to §2006.002 of the Government Code.
Takings Impact Assessment. Ms. McCoy has determined that there are no private real property interests affected by the amendment. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a takings impact assessment pursuant to §2007.043 of the Government Code.
Local Employment Impact Statement. Ms. McCoy has determined that the amendment will have no impact on local employment or a local economy. Thus, the Board is not required to prepare a local employment impact statement pursuant to §2001.024 of the Government Code.
Public Benefit. Ms. McCoy has determined for the first five-year period the amendment is in effect there is no impact on the public although the updated rule provides increased clarity for stakeholders impacted by the complaint process.
Fiscal Note. Janice McCoy, Executive Director of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period following the amendment, there will be no additional estimated cost, reduction in costs, or loss or increase in revenue to local governments.
Additionally, Ms. McCoy has determined that enforcing or administering the rules do not have foreseeable implications relating to the costs or revenues of state or local government.
Requirement for Rules Increasing Costs to Regulated Persons. The proposed amendment does not impose any new or additional costs to regulated persons, state agencies, special districts, or local governments; therefore, pursuant to §2001.0045 of the Government Code, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required to offset any increased costs. Additionally, no repeal or amendment of another rule is required because the proposed rules are necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state and because regulatory costs imposed by the Board on licensees is not expected to increase.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: Comments on the proposed amendment to the rules may be submitted electronically to: janice.mccoy@tob.texas.gov or in writing to Janice McCoy, Executive Director, Texas Optometry Board, 1801 N. Congress, Suite 9.300, Austin, Texas 78701. The deadline for furnishing comments is thirty days after publication in the Texas Register.
Statutory Authority. The Board proposes this rule pursuant to the authority found in §351.151 of the Occupations Code which vests the Board with the authority to adopt rules necessary to perform its duties and implement Chapter 351 of the Occupations Code and pursuant to §351.454 of the Optometry Act.
No other sections are affected by the amendments.
§279.15.
(a)
No [The Texas Optometry Act, §351.454, requires that no] licensed optometrist or therapeutic optometrist shall practice optometry or therapeutic optometry while knowingly suffering from a contagious or infectious disease, if the disease is one that could reasonably be transmitted in the normal performance of optometry or therapeutic optometry.
(b)
A [For purposes of interpretation, a] "contagious or infectious disease" is defined as a "disease capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity." Infectious agents transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity would include bacteria and viruses.
(c) A licensee shall be deemed practicing while knowingly suffering from an infectious or contagious disease when a medical diagnosis of that disease has been made.
[(d) The following include but are not limited to infectious diseases or diseases that can be transmitted:]
[(1) Infectious agents which may be transmitted by direct contact or by respiratory route include: chickenpox, common cold, infectious mononucleosis, influenza, mycoplasma pneumonia, measles, meningococcal disease, mumps, pertussis, rubella and tuberculosis.]
[(2) Diseases that could be transmitted by direct contact include: chlamydia trachomatous infections, herpes simplex viruses, staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, and bacterial and viral conjunctivitis.]
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 24, 2026.
TRD-202603703
Janice McCoy
Executive Director
Texas Optometry Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: October 4, 2026
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8502